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What is machine learning?

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed by听Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,听Dean, College of Business and IT

Gears to represent machine learning

If you鈥檝e heard of artificial intelligence (AI), you鈥檝e most likely run into different subsets of the technology, including听machine learning and deep learning. At its core, AI attempts to mimic human behavior but can take many forms, such as chatbots or self-driving cars.听Machine learning, however,听requires human intervention.

Machine learning, deep learning and AI

Although both deep learning and machine learning (ML) work within the same theoretical family as AI, there are notable differences. For one, deep learning听relies more on data sets and creating predictions of these data sets听on their own 鈥 all without human intervention.

AI is an innovative field that continues to grow. As such, employers will likely be seeking individuals who have knowledge in this technical field, including machine learning.

Machine learning involves research, development and design of AI algorithms to improve upon existing artificial intelligence systems or create better models. Daily activities in ML might include any of the following:

  • Data modeling
  • Testing existing AI developments
  • Developing algorithms to improve AI systems
  • Collecting and sorting data for AI systems
  • Documenting work

Those in ML also work with IT, data science and computer science. They鈥檙e often expected to work well as a team to improve AI systems.

Machine learning vs. data science

Since machine learning handles data, it is actually considered a specialized field of data science. As such, IT skills such as data mining and modeling, statistical analysis and programming languages used in data science are also needed in听ML. These skills are also used in:

  • Information systems (IS) management
  • Data analysis
  • Business intelligence analysis
  • Database architecture
  • Research science

The biggest difference between working in data science career and machine learning is that ML puts data into action听and alters ML systems based on this data.

What does it take to work in machine learning?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), computer and information research scientists who work with machine learning need at least a or a related field. This can include a Master of Science in Computer Science or, if you鈥檙e looking to become a data scientist, aMaster of Science in Data Science, since machine learning is a subset of the field.

Machine learning requires a set of certain听hard skills. At minimum, these include:

  • Knowledge of programming languages
  • An understanding of technical subjects involved in machine learning
  • Proficiency in advanced math
  • An advanced understanding of AI and machine learning software

Soft skills for ML include:

  • Attention to detail听鈥 Even the smallest amounts of code or data can affect ML software.听
  • Analytical skills听鈥 ML means analyzing and organizing data to develop AI programs.听
  • Problem-solving听鈥 Knowing how to problem-solve will help address any kinks in ML and AI systems along the way.
  • Teamwork and communication听鈥 Since ML works with data science and IT, it鈥檚 important to know how to communicate and work with others.

Along with relevant degree and skills, experience that provides knowledge of a machine learning working environment is important. This can be anything from shadowing experiences with others in ML to an internship.

Machine learning is a field that will continue to grow as long as technology continues to develop. It will require professionals who are open to continual learning. Being willing to adapt, grow and learn are important aspects of working in the field of technology.

Learn more about machine learning

If you鈥檙e interested in learning more about technologies like machine learning, 七色视频 offers several online IT programs, including those in data science, cybersecurity, and computer science.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 七色视频 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Kathryn Uhles

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,听Kathryn Uhles has served 七色视频 in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining 七色视频, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.

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