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A comp sci degree can prepare students with skills for a wide variety of careers in computer science. Whether it's coding, providing IT support or guidance, or helping businesses figure out their technology needs, a background in computer science is often the first step.

How are careers in computer science different from those in IT and cybersecurity?

While careers in computer science are separate from those in computer programming, the two have similarities in terms of career paths. Additionally, computer science, IT and cybersecurity also have overlap as well as differences. Ultimately, students can consider a range of industries for work with a computer science degree, so long as they’ve developed the in-demand skills for their chosen specialty.

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) bears this out. Jobs in computer and information technology are projected to grow projected each year on average. 

What education is needed in computer science?

A degree in computer science shows expertise in programming, problem-solving and analysis, all of which are required to pursue a career as a programmer, developer, support specialist, consultant or any number of technology-related jobs.

In addition, having a foundation of computer science knowledge will help keep up with new technologies and tools to empower professionals to adapt for different industries and positions.  

What experience is needed for computer science jobs?

Work experience isn’t always a must, although it can help distinguish one candidate from another. For a first full-time job, candidates can show experience from internships, volunteer work or even projects from a degree program.

Earning certificates is another way to demonstrate a skill set to potential employers. Online IT certificates, for example, are available in a number of specialties (think cloud computing, software development and cybersecurity, to name a few) so that job candidates can grow and deepen their expertise.

What skills are needed in computer science?

Computer science careers are more varied than some might think. BLS notes that much of the projected job growth will be in software and application development, information security, and systems and network analysis. Here are a some potential careers in computer science.

Software developers

Software developers design, code, test, deploy and update software applications. These could be for the web, a specific operating system or even a device. (Developers tend to specialize in one area, like mobile phone apps, for example). This very technical role demands different skills and strong knowledge of programming languages, like Java, Python or Swift.

App developers also need skills to collaborate with clients or stakeholders, understand and communicate project requirements, and meet deadlines.

Salary: As of May 2024, the salary range for software developers, which is a category that includes application developers, was between , according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field is recommended, while a master’s degree and industry certifications can be preparation for new opportunities within a specialization.

Job outlook: Software developer jobs are  between 2023 and 2033, according to BLS.

Note: Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of ��ɫ��Ƶ. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. ��ɫ��Ƶ does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Research specific information for a specific state and city on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to ��ɫ��Ƶ students or graduates.

Information systems manager 

Planning, organizing, and supervising technology-related activities within a company is the responsibility of computer and information systems managers, also known as IT managers. They assist in defining the IT goals of the company and guarantee that the technologies required to meet those goals are put in place.

The size and structure of the organization can affect the extent of their duties. While some oversee the entire IT department, others concentrate on particular facets like cybersecurity, technical support, or infrastructure.

In order to assess IT needs and create plans, information systems managers usually work in conjunction with department heads and senior leadership. Keeping abreast of technical developments is crucial since their knowledge is essential in directing choices about system deployment, upgrade, and acquisition.

Salary: As of May 2024, computer and information systems managers earned between , according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or information technology is typical, with some employers preferring or requiring candidates to have a graduate degree.

Job outlook: Growth of , which is faster than average for all other occupations, according to BLS.

Information technology analyst

Also known as systems analysts, IT analysts design and implement information systems that make organizations more efficient. Their evaluating the current IT infrastructure, identifying inefficiencies or areas for improvement and recommending solutions or modifications to support greater efficiency and productivity.

Information technology analysts also work with organizational leaders and other teams to gather requirements, establish resources and oversee projects to make sure they are completed on time and within budget. IT analysts must stay informed about business strategies as well as emerging technologies to make sure the infrastructure keeps up with organizational needs and digital transformation.

Salary: As of May 2024, the salary range for computer systems analysts was between , according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science is usually required. Some employers may accept candidates with a liberal arts degree who have technical or programming knowledge, while other employers may prefer candidates with a master’s degree.

Job outlook: Overall employment of software developers,  quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to  between 2023 and 2033, according to BLS.

Application development is one of the more popular careers for computer science majors. They design, create and modify computer applications and programs. After analyzing requirements, they use programming languages and development frameworks to create a solution, then test it to ensure it functions as required and meets quality standards and expectations. Software designers also maintain and update software to fix bugs and add new features or improvements. They may work with clients, stakeholders, software engineers and programmers during a project.

Salary: As of May 2024, software developers , according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field is recommended, while a master’s degree and industry certifications can pave the way for progress within a specialization. Software developers must keep up with advancements in tools and computer languages throughout their careers.

Job outlook: Overall employment of software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to . About 140,100 openings for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.